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暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles
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# x/ F) I, Z, q/ B! G' w9 x( hof a kind and putting them face down
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2 p5 A& G/ C! M0 ] E! b暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind e! {+ S4 u; A8 [! Z; |
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八圈:eight rounds of play
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- p# I0 Z0 ]5 d; j: p0 C( s边张:side tiles
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吃张:drawing
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* r. M$ J& i! h. u% x抽头:the kitty
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筹码:counter; chip; dib+ G' T3 ?6 o, x( y& m
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出张:discarding a tile6 ~7 Y2 B* ]& s4 H
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大满贯:grand slam
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( k/ q9 s! i+ G- z& Q! O- x/ P单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win. z# V4 G! @1 E: _: R6 x
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单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
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地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one
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tile9 R! p ~" ^, z0 W- A) Q6 e
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吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile
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对对胡:winning with all paired tiles& c! y7 m; m( b9 ^1 \) ~6 B3 d6 o
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对门:opponent sitting opposite to one+ ~3 y0 m# z5 k/ y* ]
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对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs( y: u7 D, ?* \" t3 p( f, x
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杠后开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the& G+ [, D! I2 G8 K" @" e/ A+ |' ]/ L
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wall to win the game4 A* [+ w& Q/ x% V
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& e! X) ]7 x, {6 K& M$ [跟牌:following suit' E" ^7 j3 @" Q" K, [6 l! r8 w
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进张:drawing a useful tile2 p. b5 \# P8 j ]8 R
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1 L" ^5 e1 O# ], i2 F# i* k* ^" h扣牌:holding up a tile
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2 A' `" @* z- D* J! F& c8 }拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the
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same tile one needs
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( c# q1 N3 O( P1 Q连庄:remaining the dealer
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牌友:matching play
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平和:a win without points8 |+ z/ Z4 ~( y( K' ]
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七对:seven pairs+ q4 r: `! Y, h& z
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' \4 w7 v* R q1 H7 }) y5 L" u砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
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清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit. ?9 ?3 p6 K, o. w
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, f; R# D1 r2 e" @全字:pure characters
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缺一门:lacking a suit3 A0 L4 R H2 w- z# L3 u
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三缺一:three players looking for one more player
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上家:opponent on the left. W$ ^- \& ~3 C/ Z6 k1 N% ~
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, v4 D8 r2 a1 t$ C; g十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)8 @( C7 O2 y; c" {# f
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand6 _! c: ^7 ?" k* l
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跳牌:skipping* ]" r4 r5 P- o4 ~/ N
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听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win. {( S0 v( |; o6 g `
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4 h7 H2 y; [5 o洗牌:shuffling the tiles* N1 R7 r; R* K' s
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下家:opponent on the right5 d. O W* ?8 x7 j
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一对:one pair( m0 F% }5 U" G. b9 |/ U9 A
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. [$ X+ n6 A5 W" a' c3 G一番:one time (in scoring)- Q: G4 q+ h) t1 O! ^
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/ \9 W# \6 u4 O; p: F3 a% ^' E一圈:a round
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一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9
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) c' H; }' o" J: P- @诈和:declaring a false win
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8 a% P4 N) m$ @ K! I6 o庄家:dealer
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* R9 I2 `7 m# ^自摸:winning by one’s own draw v* J! `( t1 b, h. P+ W% B0 f
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- q: W( o6 m+ z. E6 b做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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