香菜的传说与营养

蓝色小筑

　　香菜又名芫荽，最初称为胡荽，英文名Coriander Herb，原产于中亚和南欧，或近东和地中海一带。据唐代《博物志》记载，公元前119年西汉张骞从西域引进香菜，故初名胡荽。后来在南北朝后赵时，赵皇帝石勒认为自己是胡人，胡荽听起来不顺耳，下令改名为原荽，后来演变为芫荽。

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: _" q( D6 B' o$ o+ x  L$ D2 S% s9 z　　据民间传说，商纣王昏庸无道，朝政荒芜，崇信妖妃，残害忠良。周文王顺天意，主正义，集诸侯，讨伐商纣。赵公明逆天意，助商纣，命丧疆场。赵公明的三个妹子云霄、琼霄、碧霄为兄报仇，与姜子牙对阵。两军激战混乱中，杨戬放出了哮天犬，把碧霄的裤档一口扯烂了．碧霄害怕露出羞处，臊的两手捂住羞处蹲了下去。云霄、琼霄一下于赶了过来，捡起一块条石，照准哮天犬的后脑勺打去，一下子把哮天犬打的脑浆四喷。碧霄裤档被扯烂，失了贞体．恨死了哮天犬，把死犬拿来扒了皮，吃了狗肉。吃了肉，喝了汤，解了恨，嫌狗皮和狗爪扔在那搭恶心，就地挖了个小坑埋上。谁知哮天犬也是得道仙犬，它的毛长成一种香草，后人称为香菜。

　　言归正传。香菜传入中国后，民间主要用作调味，比如兰州牛肉拉面或西安羊肉泡馍，非香菜不正宗。据有关记载，因带有刺激的特殊清香气味，香菜被道家列为“五荤”之一，并被当作驱邪镇鬼的法宝。例如，将香菜和酒煮开，洒在受惊吓的小孩身上，便无大碍了。此外，香菜还有颇高的药用价值，李时珍在《本草纲目》中说，香菜可消谷，补虚，治五脏。许慎在《说文解字》中讲，“芫”字为“鱼毒也”：“荽”字为“香口也”。
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　　传统中医认为，香菜性温味甘，能健胃消食，发汗透疹，利尿通便，驱风解毒。现代研究发现，香菜之所以香，获得香菜的美名，主要是因为它含有挥发油和挥发性香味物质。香菜富含营养素，其中维生素C含量为番茄的2.5倍，胡萝卜素含量为番茄的2.1倍，维生素E含量为番茄的1.4倍。矿物质含量更远胜于番茄，如铁为番茄的7.3倍，锌和硒为番茄的3.5倍等。
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　　芫荽由于有刺激性气味而少虫害，一般不需要喷洒农药，接近有机食品，非常适合生食、泡茶和做菜用。生食香菜可以帮助改善代谢，利于减肥美容。日本现在流行用香菜泡茶，并认为香菜茶的排油效果超过柠檬茶和薄荷茶。其做法是把香菜叶子或整棵香菜洗净，用沸水冲泡即可。如今在东京，居然出现了香菜餐馆——“香菜屋”，里面有各种用香菜制成的菜肴，从生拌香菜、炒香菜、香菜冰激凌到香菜饼干，生意异常火爆。(
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殇_285330953

我还是比较喜欢香菜的
) i: s7 j% F  i5 U8 Z5 m; I搞不懂为什么也有人觉得香菜味道很难闻...::70::

kunkun

香菜的作用很广啊    力挺香菜

GEMMA312

最不喜欢香菜

彼得潘

讨厌吃香菜。

GEMMA312

ding lou shang de   wo ye bu xihuan

yyq430

我小时候很讨厌香菜的，觉得味道很很难闻
大学的时候又突然很喜欢了，现在也一直很喜欢吃

夏日多雨

不知道为什么芫荽总是在别的食品做好后,放在食品!!!上面,还是生的!!!

fcsgame01

KHARTOUM, Sudan - A Sudanese jetliner landed in a thunderstorm and veered off the runway late Tuesday, bursting into flames and killing dozens of people, Sudanese officials said.
1 ]7 r$ v; l, Z# ^# ?Official and state media said immediately after the crash that about half the 203 passengers aboard the Airbus A310 had been killed in the crash around 9 p.m. But several hours later officials began reporting a lower toll.
One flight attendant said the crew had evacuated the passengers from the plane.
"Thank God we were able to get all the passengers out," said Sarrah Faisal, her voice shaking as she spoke to Sudanese TV from a stretcher, wearing a plastic neck-brace. She gave no more details.
Deputy parliament speaker Mohammed al-Hassan al-Ameen said the death toll was "about 30 people." Police spokesman Mohammed Abdel Majid al-Tayeb said five bodies had been pulled from the wreckage, 100 people were safe and an unspecified number were hospitalized.
An Associated Press reporter at the scene said the plane appeared to have left the runway as it landed at Khartoum International Airport.
$ Y5 {1 w4 a5 Z+ Y" i; _' ]! ], oSudanese television footage showed a hellish scene, with orange flames dwarfing firefighters and towering above the shattered fuselage. Ambulances and firetrucks rushed to the scene. Media were kept away from the blaze.
- X! \$ w2 m( l& XYoussef Ibrahim, director of the Khartoum airport, told Sudanese TV that the plane "landed safely" in Khartoum and the pilot was talking to the control tower and getting further instructions when the accident occurred.
"One of the (plane's) engines exploded and the plane caught fire," Ibrahim said. He said bad weather did not cause the crash, which he blamed on a technical problem.
2 X0 k. v8 P: Q' oThe Sudanese ambassador to Washington called the weather "very bad" and said the runway was drenched by rain.
The head of Sudanese police, Mohammad Najib, said bad weather "caused the plane to crash land, split into two and catch fire."
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"We believe that most of the passengers were able to make it out and escape with their lives," said Najib, without disclosing further details on how they escaped.
But he stressed that officials could not say for sure how many were killed.
The airport was experiencing a thunderstorm and winds about 20 mph at the time of the crash, said Elaine Yang, a meterologist with the San Francisco-based Weather Underground, a private weather service.world of warcraft gold
Raqeeb Abdel-Latif, head of the Sudan Airways office in Damascus, Syria, said the plane had joined the Sudanese national carrier fleet seven months ago.
  |) [* l) |: r( t7 F8 vIt took off from Damascus with 203 passengers on board, mostly Africans and a few non-Sudanese nationals and 14 crew members. It stopped in Amman, where 34 additional passengers came on board.age of Conan gold
( p, G/ p  ]( @' Q9 o7 ]! qDue to inclement weather, the aircraft stopped at Port Sudan Airport along the Red Sea picking up 35 passengers and refueling before heading back, Sudanese Ambassador John Ukec Lueth Ukec said in Washington.Shaiya gold
) W" z9 a6 }# b5 QUpon arrival the weather was "still very bad," said Ukec. "There was a lot of water on the runway and they still tried to land."
Most of the passengers were believed to be Sudanese, with some foreigners among them, the ambassador said.
Spokesmen for the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board in Washington said they were monitoring the situation.
The Airbus A310 is a twin-engine, widebody plane used by a number of carriers around the world. Typically configured with about 220 seats, it is a shorter version of the popular A300.
9 W8 _/ e. }6 L: GAirbus is operated by the European aerospace giant European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co. It has delivered 255 A310s as of May.
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" M! X3 e3 Y4 x1 K! c" g: ]An Airbus spokesman in Paris declined immediate comment on the crash.

公子多情

香菜生吃是凉拌菜不可或缺的一味调料！