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暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles7 P* O; l# v% W5 k
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2 M& X, F. C/ X# V6 Z) pof a kind and putting them face down5 H5 l8 v% T( y, G+ f8 F0 v) S( j
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: u$ y' L3 b' f6 c/ |' r: L# c2 K暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
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八圈:eight rounds of play' w8 \, O* n/ n7 S
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# r/ s3 {* V2 b. w. G1 p边张:side tiles2 k! y" @! }# n! w9 \; \; p! x
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吃张:drawing K1 Q# s% E) o7 O5 @
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抽头:the kitty6 d0 n6 U o8 V" d* I2 i$ H, Y9 U
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筹码:counter; chip; dib+ L3 W$ h% d, Q) C, Y6 v
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) r2 ?8 G: @ k7 K% R6 ], a出张:discarding a tile
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' P5 @3 o/ t# a大满贯:grand slam" \) y# b4 j k# y$ |; B$ ~6 w
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! z! T3 J' |! |/ h单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win
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6 `5 Z6 c( w5 G P9 r单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win. O2 b V; x. d& n1 w
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9 v/ s s, R( w( m地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one
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- C7 I0 |; Z, B6 K. a' q2 |, }; Ftile: J" O9 D2 T* _/ i3 p! c+ Q
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& l/ `, l# ]3 v0 ^吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile3 X9 H9 F7 i0 m& g5 ]. `6 h
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1 J7 q' _* v+ _( P7 b3 x0 }对对胡:winning with all paired tiles) B/ z9 N" _( h
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对门:opponent sitting opposite to one
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1 E" X8 W. g4 B3 B对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs* k7 G2 a# u8 S$ O
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) [/ t; C ~/ }% j* ~杠后开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the! N" j. b# O w2 V" O* j2 P$ D1 w
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; ~" {$ q3 p4 |; g/ pwall to win the game
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) }% m, Z. \$ {- J' `' F3 j! o跟牌:following suit, y3 v5 t6 Q8 t w* |
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进张:drawing a useful tile" j: P' ]- i% E4 x, Y
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( W) u6 a `% v9 P- J8 d扣牌:holding up a tile
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( @- R8 f7 R5 B/ P% l: I拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the
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3 ?$ t* I/ q% z( G2 Rsame tile one needs' {0 c4 [; K- D" [$ d
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连庄:remaining the dealer0 U, ]8 }% l, {* Q" f2 Y
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2 g0 z0 k: Z- c9 c0 R# C8 v l牌友:matching play
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平和:a win without points
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七对:seven pairs' N. E# M; s, `9 z7 O3 m
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砌牌:forming the wall of stacks
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清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit
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全字:pure characters8 N$ L) K, f6 Y! q: E4 K3 k' }
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缺一门:lacking a suit, |+ _, _8 j$ x' Y% q
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三缺一:three players looking for one more player7 Q, q- { d- k0 N/ b' D' b$ O
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上家:opponent on the left
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十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)
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天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand; Q' G- T, i2 d7 ?. i7 ?+ |% `
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跳牌:skipping$ F# B3 u/ u# T9 V) O% `# O6 O
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* G* [, l5 O6 r' h听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win
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洗牌:shuffling the tiles
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下家:opponent on the right
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一对:one pair. i& o/ X% z) f# D
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一番:one time (in scoring)
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一圈:a round
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! l" [! U6 \8 T R+ I一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9! V1 r9 h6 W+ `8 }7 k# x: ]7 G; a4 D/ n
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诈和:declaring a false win
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庄家:dealer r* k% K- w3 U% ]: m! U% |+ O& r' `
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- F. A# o8 K# D9 U( r9 a自摸:winning by one’s own draw
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5 k) o1 i L( C4 Y6 [做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |
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